Batabulin sodium
Batabulin sodium is a synthetic pentafluorophenylsulfonamide with potential antineoplastic activity. T138067 covalently binds to and selectively modifies the beta 1, beta 2, beta 3, and beta 4 isotypes of beta tubulin at a conserved cysteine residue, resulting in disruption of microtubule polymerization, collapse of the cytoskeleton, an increase in chromosomal ploidy, cell cycle arrest, and tumor cell apoptosis.
1: Ling X, He X, Apontes P, Cao F, Azrak RG, Li F. Enhancing effectiveness of the MDR-sensitive compound T138067 using advanced treatment with negative modulators of the drug-resistant protein survivin. Am J Transl Res. 2009 Jul 15;1(4):393-405. PubMed PMID: 19956451; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2780039.
2: Berlin JD, Venook A, Bergsland E, Rothenberg M, Lockhart AC, Rosen L. Phase II trial of T138067, a novel microtubule inhibitor, in patients with metastatic, refractory colorectal carcinoma. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2008 Jan;7(1):44-7. PubMed PMID: 18279576.
3: Kirby S, Gertler SZ, Mason W, Watling C, Forsyth P, Aniagolu J, Stagg R, Wright M, Powers J, Eisenhauer EA. Phase 2 study of T138067-sodium in patients with malignant glioma: Trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Neuro Oncol. 2005 Apr;7(2):183-8. PubMed PMID: 15831236; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1871890.
4: Banerjee M, Poddar A, Mitra G, Surolia A, Owa T, Bhattacharyya B. Sulfonamide drugs binding to the colchicine site of tubulin: thermodynamic analysis of the drug-tubulin interactions by isothermal titration calorimetry. J Med Chem. 2005 Jan 27;48(2):547-55. PubMed PMID: 15658868.
5: Kim YJ, Pannell LK, Sackett DL. Mass spectrometric measurement of differential reactivity of cysteine to localize protein-ligand binding sites. Application to tubulin-binding drugs. Anal Biochem. 2004 Sep 15;332(2):376-83. PubMed PMID: 15325307.
6: Fei X, Zheng QH, Wang JQ, Stone KL, Martinez TD, Miller KD, Sledge GW, Hutchins GD. Synthesis, biodistribution and micro-PET imaging of radiolabeled antimitotic agent T138067 analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Mar 8;14(5):1247-51. PubMed PMID: 14980675.
7: Bayes M, Rabasseda X, Prous JR. Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Nov;25(9):747-71. PubMed PMID: 14685303.
8: Bayés M, Rabasseda X, Prous JR. Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Jan-Feb;25(1):53-76. PubMed PMID: 12690708.
9: Rubenstein SM, Baichwal V, Beckmann H, Clark DL, Frankmoelle W, Roche D, Santha E, Schwender S, Thoolen M, Ye Q, Jaen JC. Hydrophilic, pro-drug analogues of T138067 are efficacious in controlling tumor growth in vivo and show a decreased ability to cross the blood brain barrier. J Med Chem. 2001 Oct 25;44(22):3599-605. PubMed PMID: 11606124.
10: von Angerer E. Tubulin as a target for anticancer drugs. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 2000 Sep;3(5):575-84. PubMed PMID: 19649885.
2: Berlin JD, Venook A, Bergsland E, Rothenberg M, Lockhart AC, Rosen L. Phase II trial of T138067, a novel microtubule inhibitor, in patients with metastatic, refractory colorectal carcinoma. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2008 Jan;7(1):44-7. PubMed PMID: 18279576.
3: Kirby S, Gertler SZ, Mason W, Watling C, Forsyth P, Aniagolu J, Stagg R, Wright M, Powers J, Eisenhauer EA. Phase 2 study of T138067-sodium in patients with malignant glioma: Trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Neuro Oncol. 2005 Apr;7(2):183-8. PubMed PMID: 15831236; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1871890.
4: Banerjee M, Poddar A, Mitra G, Surolia A, Owa T, Bhattacharyya B. Sulfonamide drugs binding to the colchicine site of tubulin: thermodynamic analysis of the drug-tubulin interactions by isothermal titration calorimetry. J Med Chem. 2005 Jan 27;48(2):547-55. PubMed PMID: 15658868.
5: Kim YJ, Pannell LK, Sackett DL. Mass spectrometric measurement of differential reactivity of cysteine to localize protein-ligand binding sites. Application to tubulin-binding drugs. Anal Biochem. 2004 Sep 15;332(2):376-83. PubMed PMID: 15325307.
6: Fei X, Zheng QH, Wang JQ, Stone KL, Martinez TD, Miller KD, Sledge GW, Hutchins GD. Synthesis, biodistribution and micro-PET imaging of radiolabeled antimitotic agent T138067 analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Mar 8;14(5):1247-51. PubMed PMID: 14980675.
7: Bayes M, Rabasseda X, Prous JR. Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Nov;25(9):747-71. PubMed PMID: 14685303.
8: Bayés M, Rabasseda X, Prous JR. Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Jan-Feb;25(1):53-76. PubMed PMID: 12690708.
9: Rubenstein SM, Baichwal V, Beckmann H, Clark DL, Frankmoelle W, Roche D, Santha E, Schwender S, Thoolen M, Ye Q, Jaen JC. Hydrophilic, pro-drug analogues of T138067 are efficacious in controlling tumor growth in vivo and show a decreased ability to cross the blood brain barrier. J Med Chem. 2001 Oct 25;44(22):3599-605. PubMed PMID: 11606124.
10: von Angerer E. Tubulin as a target for anticancer drugs. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 2000 Sep;3(5):575-84. PubMed PMID: 19649885.
| Chemical | |
|---|---|
| CAS Num | 195533-53-0 |
| Chemical Formula | C13H6F6NNaO3S |
| Molecular Weight | 393.23 |
| IUPAC Chemical Name | sodium (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)sulfonylazanide |
| Elemental Analysis | C, 39.71; H, 1.54; F, 28.99; N, 3.56; Na, 5.85; O, 12.21; S, 8.15 |
| Synonym | T138067 sodiumT138067sodiumT 138067 sodiumT 67D03059. |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, not in water |
| SMILES Code | O=S([N-]C1=CC=C(OC)C(F)=C1)(C2=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C2F)=O.[Na+] |
| Biological | |
| Targets and Effects | N/A |
| Pathways | Apoptosis |
| Physical | |
| Appearance | Solid powder |
| Purity | >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis) |
| Shipping Condition | Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs. |
| Storage Condition | Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years). |
| Shelf Life | >5 years if stored properly |
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